Definition: Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James [the son] of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus;
Explanation: Okay, let's break down this verse from Matthew 10:3. It’s a really important part of Jesus’ teaching about how to serve others. Here’s what it means in simpler terms: The Basic Idea: This verse tells us that Jesus is choosing a specific group of people to follow Him and be his closest helpers. It’s like picking a team for a big mission! Let's unpack the names: Philip: He was a fisherman who followed Jesus faithfully. Bartholomew: He was a follower of Jesus, also a fisherman. Thomas: He was a man who believed in Jesus even though he couldn’t see Him clearly. He was a skilled craftsman and very devoted. Matthew the Publican: This is a really important one! Matthew was a tax collector – someone who collected taxes but wasn't part of the religious leadership. He was known for being honest and humble, which Jesus values. James [the son] of Alphaeus: This man was a young man named Alphaeus (or Alex) who lived in Jerusalem. He was a follower of Jesus and was known for his loyalty. Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus: This is the most unique name. It’s a Greek word that means “friend.” Thaddaeus was a disciple (a follower) of Jesus, but he wasn't part of the main group of people Jesus chose. What does it mean in practice? Jesus is saying that He wants to build a strong team with these individuals. These people are chosen because they have qualities that will help them be good servants and spread His message. He wants them to be: Faithful: They believe in Him completely. Honest: They’re trustworthy and truthful. Humble: They don’t brag or seek power. Loving: They care about others and want to help them. In short, Jesus is choosing a group of people who will be dedicated to serving Him and spreading His message. --- Do you have any specific questions about this verse that I can answer for you? For example, are you curious about: What qualities does Jesus value in these people? Why is it important to follow these people?